100ASK_V853-PRO开发板支持WIFI和有线网卡
0.前言
通过上一章节，我们已经成功下载Tina SDK包，完成编译并烧写Tina Linux系统，接下来展示100ASK-V853-PRO开发部如何通过WIFI和有线网卡进行上网。
1.使用WIFI实现上网
100ASK_V853-PRO全功能底板上板载有全志XR829，烧录的开发板系统已经进行了适配，可以直接使用，在开发板上输入ifconfig，可以显示已经使能的网络设备。
root@TinaLinux:/# ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:B0:AC:67:95:EE
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
可以看到wlan0默认已经使能了，如果没有使能可以输入ifconfig -a,查看所有网络接口是否存在wlan0设备，如果存在wlan0，则可输入ifconfig wlan0 up使能wlan0。
root@TinaLinux:/# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 92:A8:E0:01:3D:F9
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:59
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
p2p0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:B0:AC:67:95:EF
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:B0:AC:67:95:EE
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
root@TinaLinux:/# ifconfig wlan0 up
使能完成后，由于系统内置wifimanager-v2.0，可以使您快速实现配网，输入wifi -h，可以获得参数帮助
root@TinaLinux:/# wifi -h
=======================================================================
************************* sta mode Options **************************
=======================================================================
wifi -o sta
: open sta mode
wifi -f
: close sta mode
wifi -s
: scan wifi
wifi -c ssid [passwd]
: connect to an encrypted or non-encrypted ap
wifi -d
: disconnect from ap
wifi -a [enable/disable]
: Auto reconnect
wifi -l [all]
: list connected or saved ap information
wifi -r [ssid/all]
: remove a specified network or all networks
wifi -p [softap/ble/xconfig/soundwave]
: softap/ble/xconfig/soundwave distribution network
=======================================================================
************************* ap mode Options ***************************
=======================================================================
wifi -o ap [ssid] [passwd]
: open ap mode
: if ssid and passwd is not set, start the default configuration: (allwinner-ap Aa123456)
: if only set ssid, start the ap without passwd
wifi -l
: list current ap mode information
wifi -f
: close ap mode
=======================================================================
*********************** monitor mode Options ************************
=======================================================================
wifi -o monitor
: open monitor mode
wifi -f
: close monitor mode
=======================================================================
*************************** other Options ***************************
=======================================================================
wifi -D [error/warn/info/debug/dump/exce]
: set debug level
wifi -g
: get system mac addr
wifi -m [macaddr]
: set system mac addr
wifi -h
: print help
=======================================================================
接下来可以进行扫描wifi，注意扫描前需要检查天线是否安装好，安装位置如下图所示。
检查安装完成后，在开发板的串口终端输入wifi -s
root@TinaLinux:/# wifi -s
root@TinaLinux:/# 1970-01-01 04:00:42:003: WMG_DEBUG [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_thread:702]: get cmd: s
1970-01-01 04:00:42:003: WMG_DEBUG [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:196]: cmd handle s:
1970-01-01 04:00:42:004: WMG_DEBUG [src/wmg_sta.c:sta_mode_ctl:463]: =====sta_mode_ctl cmd: 8=====
1970-01-01 04:00:42:004: WMG_EXCESSIVE [src/os/linux/linux_wpa.c:command_to_supplicant:195]: do cmd SCAN
1970-01-01 04:00:42:004: WMG_EXCESSIVE [src/os/linux/linux_wpa.c:command_to_supplicant:203]: do cmd SCAN, reply: OK
...
1970-01-01 04:00:45:185: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:220]: bss[00]: bssid=94:d9:b3:b7:c9:0a ssid=100ASK channel=7(freq=2442) rssi=-23 sec=WPA_PSK
1970-01-01 04:00:45:185: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:220]: bss[01]: bssid=d0:76:e7:f8:93:d8 ssid=TP-LINK_93D8 channel=6(freq=2437) rssi=-70 sec=WPA_PSK
1970-01-01 04:00:45:185: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:220]: bss[02]: bssid=7a:60:5b:29:22:ab ssid= channel=2(freq=2417) rssi=-70 sec=WPA2_PSK
1970-01-01 04:00:45:185: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:220]: bss[03]: bssid=7a:60:5b:59:22:ab ssid= channel=2(freq=2417) rssi=-70 sec=WPA_PSK
1970-01-01 04:00:45:517: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_s:222]: ===Wi-Fi scan successful, total 21 ap(buff size: 60) time 3180.000000 ms===
扫描完成后会打印Wi-Fi scan successful和所用的时间time，可以看到输出信息中的ssid为扫描出来的WIFI名称，注意WIFI名称如果是含有中文字符可能会无法显示。
接下来可以进行连接WIFI进行上网，输入wifi -c ssid [passwd]，其中ssid为WIFI名，passwd为密码
假设我现在连接的WIFI名称为100ASK，密码为12345678，则需要输入wifi -c 100ASK 12345678
root@TinaLinux:/# wifi -c 100ASK 12345678
root@TinaLinux:/# 1970-01-01 04:16:49:482: WMG_DEBUG [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_thread:702]: get cmd: c 100ASK 12345678
1970-01-01 04:16:49:482: WMG_DEBUG [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_c:232]: cmd handle c: 100ASK 12345678
1970-01-01 04:16:49:482: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_c:256]: connect to sta(100ASK) with pask(12345678)
...
1970-01-01 04:16:51:670: WMG_EXCESSIVE [src/os/linux/event.c:evt_read:128]: Excessive: read event 14
1970-01-01 04:16:51:670: WMG_DUMP [src/os/linux/linux_wpa.c:linux_supplicant_connect_to_ap:1531]: receive wpas event 'CONNECTED'
1970-01-01 04:16:51:671: WMG_EXCESSIVE [src/os/linux/linux_wpa.c:command_to_supplicant:195]: do cmd SAVE_CONFIG
1970-01-01 04:16:51:691: WMG_WARNG [src/os/linux/linux_wpa.c:linux_supplicant_connect_to_ap:1559]: failed to save config to wpa_supplicant.conf
1970-01-01 04:16:51:691: WMG_DEBUG [src/wifimg.c:__wifi_sta_connect:87]: wifi station connect success
1970-01-01 04:16:51:691: WMG_INFO [wifi_daemon.c:cmd_handle_c:265]: ===Wi-Fi connect successful,time 2210.000000 ms===
udhcpc: started, v1.33.2
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending select for 192.168.0.163
udhcpc: lease of 192.168.0.163 obtained, lease time 122
1970-01-01 04:16:53:689: WMG_DEBUG [src/os/linux/udhcpc.c:start_udhcpc:83]: vflag= 4
1970-01-01 04:16:53:689: WMG_INFO [src/os/linux/udhcpc.c:start_udhcpc:85]: get ip addr 192.168.0.163
可以看到当我们输入完成后，开发板会自动连接到WIFI并会自动获取IP地址，此时我们可以执行ping www.100ask.net，测试wifi是否可以ping通百问网的官方网址，按下Crtl+C结束测试。
root@TinaLinux:/# ping www.100ask.net
PING www.100ask.net (118.25.119.100): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=0 ttl=53 time=34.627 ms
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=1 ttl=53 time=34.894 ms
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=2 ttl=53 time=34.477 ms
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=3 ttl=53 time=36.828 ms
^C
--- www.100ask.net ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 34.477/35.206/36.828 ms
2.使用有线网卡实现上网
对于有线网卡，我们在我们的补丁文件中已经做了支持，但没有默认使能，需要我们手动进行使能，在开发板的串口终端输入ifconfig -a查看所有支持的网络设备，我们可以看到输入后会出现eth0有线网卡的设备。
root@TinaLinux:/# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 92:A8:E0:01:3D:F9
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:59
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
p2p0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:B0:AC:67:95:EF
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:B0:AC:67:95:EE
inet addr:192.168.0.163 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::86b0:acff:fe67:95ee/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2676 errors:0 dropped:14 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:34 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:440957 (430.6 KiB) TX bytes:3968 (3.8 KiB)
确认eth0有线网卡的设备存在，此时输入ifconfig eth0 up，使能有线网卡。
root@TinaLinux:/# ifconfig eth0 up
[ 3183.253385] libphy: gmac0: probed
[ 3183.302411] sunxi-gmac gmac0 eth0: eth0: Type(6) PHY ID 001cc816 at 0 IRQ poll (gmac0-0:00)
[ 3183.322880] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
此时从路由器上引出一条网线，插上开发板的有线网口处。
当网线插入开发板后，开发板的串口终端则会输出以下信息，表示有线网络已经连接成功
root@TinaLinux:/# [ 3318.532310] sunxi-gmac gmac0 eth0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[ 3318.540797] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
此时需要为开发板设备的有线网口获取IP，输入udhcpc eth0
root@TinaLinux:/# udhcpc eth0
udhcpc: started, v1.33.2
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending select for 192.168.1.38
udhcpc: lease of 192.168.1.38 obtained, lease time 86400
udhcpc: ip addr add 192.168.1.38/255.255.255.0 broadcast + dev eth0
udhcpc: setting default routers: 192.168.1.1
此时我们可以执行ping www.100ask.net，测试wifi是否可以ping通百问网的官方网址，按下Crtl+C结束测试。
root@TinaLinux:/# ping www.100ask.net
PING www.100ask.net (118.25.119.100): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=0 ttl=54 time=34.836 ms
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=1 ttl=54 time=32.367 ms
64 bytes from 118.25.119.100: seq=2 ttl=54 time=31.824 ms
^C
--- www.100ask.net ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 25% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31.824/33.009/34.836 ms